North Arkansas Times

Batesville, Arkansas

October 3, 1868

Page 2

 

Invasion of the State by Missourians

 

The Notorious Monks on Another Raid

 

A Gross Outrage on Our People and State

 

One Citizen Murdered and Another Missing

 

The usual quiet of our town was broken on Sunday morning last with the startling rumor that a band of Missourians, under the notorious Monks, had invaded the State, and forcibly taken from the custody of the Sheriff of Fulton County seven citizens, to wit: Capt. L.D. Bryant, Wilburn Baker, N.L. Baker, Uriah Bush, J.W. Cochran, and two others, the names of whom we did not hear, who had been arrested upon suspicion of being concerned in the killing of Capt. Mason, some weeks ago.  The report further stated that two of these men, Capt. Bryant and Uriah Bush, without warrant of law, were to be executed on Monday morning  at 8 o’clock.  As might be expected, the news spread rapidly, and from the known bad character and antecedents of Monks, created very great indignation in the breasts of our people, and by nightfall, a large number of citizens were on the road to the scene of outrage.  As the party advanced it increased rapidly in numbers, and by the time it reached Fulton County it numbered about seven hundred men.  The assemblage was composed of citizens of Independence, Jackson, Izard, Sharp, Lawrence and Fulton Counties, and embraced a large number of the best citizens of each of those counties.  The intention of the party was to rescue the citizens of Fulton County in the hands of the Missourians, and turn them over to the civil authorities, and prevent any further interference in the matter by the irresponsible outlaws under the command of Monks.

 

Before the party reached the scene of action, intelligence was conveyed to the Missourians of the approach of the party, and they (Monk’s party) turned over to the Deputy Sheriff of Fulton county Mr. Uriah Bush, one of the prisoners. – The Deputy Sheriff, in company with some Arkansas militia, started for Salem, with the prisoner, when he was followed by some of the Monk gang, who shot Bush and left his body lying on the road where it was found next morning by citizens and buried.  In connection with the murder of Mr. Bush, we will relate a circumstance which occurred near the close of the war: He was not in the southern army, but sympathized with the cause, and for this reason his life was threatened by some Missouri jayhawkers, among them two men named Allsops.  Bush kept in the woods nearly all the time, for safety, and only came to his house late at night.  On one occasion two of his little boys, one aged five and the other ten years, pleaded so hard to accompany him that the took them with him when he left his house, and in playing with them next day their noise, it is supposed, discovered his whereabouts to the men who were in search of him, and they rode up to where he lay concealed; but he had discovered them in time to make good his escape.  The party in their chagrin at the escape of Bush, deliberately murdered the two young children as they lay where their father had left them.  The Allsops were in Monk’s gang last week, and it is reasonable to suppose that they were concerned in the murder of Bush.

 

Mr. Bush was an orderly, law-abiding, honest citizen, and highly esteemed by all honest men who knew him.  The pretext that he was implicated in any way in the murder of Capt. Mason is preposterous.  One of the murderers of his children lived within three miles of him for some time after the close of the war, and when he was asked why he did not kill this man he replied that he did not want the blood of any man on his hands, and that the killing of Allsops would not restore the lives of his children.  From his conduct in this instance, and his know character as a good citizen and a Christian gentleman, his arrest on suspicion of being concerned in the killing of Capt. Mason, a man who never injured him, discloses a devilish plot to “get rid of him” in some way, which finally ended in his murder.

 

On Sunday, Capt. L.D. Bryant, one of the prisoners, after being hung up three times, made a confession, it is said, implicating sixteen men in the murder of Mason, and it is reported was turned loose; but up to yesterday noon it was not known that he had returned to his friends, and it is supposed that he, too, was murdered.  In his case it can by proven by indisputable evidence that he was at a store fourteen miles from the scene of the murder of Mason at the time it occurred.

 

On Monday, previous to the murder of Bush and after the reported release of Capt. Bryant, Judge Baxter, of the Circuit Court, who was at Salem at the time, issued a writ of habeas corpus for the release of the remainder of the prisoners, and their return to the custody of the civil authorities.  Monks refused to obey the writ at first, but afterwards turned over the prisoners to the Sheriff, with the exception of Bush, who was held until night, when he too was turned over to the custody of the Sheriff, and was afterwards murdered as stated above.

 

At about 12 o’clock Monday night, Monks, with his gang of about eighty or ninety Missourians, started on his return to Missouri.

 

All of those implicated by the reported confession of Bryant who were arrested, some five or six in number, were released on being examined before a magistrate in Salem, no evidence being produced to justify their committal.

 

This is the second time since the close of the war, this man, at the head of armed bands of Missourians, has invaded this State and murdered citizens.  On one occasion in the spring of 1867 he surrounded the Circuit Court of Fulton county, while in session, and arrested all in the Court House, judge, jurors, lawyers and citizens, and searched the crowd to find, as he said, some men he “wanted.”  He failed to discover the parties he was in search of, and on his way home, a few miles from town, a citizen named Smith, alarmed at the approach of so large a number of armed men, and ignorant of their object, started to run from his house, and was immediately shot and killed by the men under Monks.  On examination of the corpse, they pronounced him not of the party they were in search of, and an innocent man.  In this instance the Governor of our State took no steps, as far as we ever heard, to bring to justice the men who had invaded the State with arms in their hands, in time of peace, and murdered a peaceful, innocent citizen.

 

We have now a word to say in regard to the matter of the citizens turning out to resist Monks and rescue the accused men from his clutches.  Our information – which we deem reliable – is that the rescuing party, on their arrival in Fulton County, conferred with the Sheriff, and formally tendered to him their aid as a posse to retake the prisoners from Monks, and restore them to the custody of the Sheriff, to be held subject to the judgment of the courts of the country.  This aid the Sheriff declined to receive, alledging (sic) that he was afraid to have anything to do with Monks, although it seems that the Sheriff was in communication, through his deputy, with Monks.  We are further informed that the party of citizens, upon hearing that Monks had already accomplished his murderous work, in killing Bush, and was decamping for Missouri, and having received the assurance of Judge Baxter, of the Circuit Court, that the law should be vindicated by Governor Clayton making requisition for Monks and his party, forthwith turned about and returned to their homes, in the same quiet and orderly manner in which they had gone.

 

Monks and his party, in addition to the unlawful seizure of the prisoners from the hands of the Sheriff, and the brutal murder of Mr. Bush, committed other high-handed outrages.  They encamped on the premises of Col. Tracey, a prominent and well-to-do citizen of Fulton County, fed their horses upon his corn, and also cut down a quantity and left it in the field; killed his cattle, and carried away several of his horses.  All this they did without shadow of law or authority, but simply after the manner of bandits, robbers and murderers, as they are.

 

In commenting on this whole affair, we desire to do so coolly and in a proper manner.  But this is the second time within twelve months that this same infamous fiend, Monks, with his murderous band, has crossed the State line and invaded Arkansas, butchering our defenseless citizens.  Once he did so with perfect impunity, and the Governor, nor the United States military commander, then supreme in power, made an attempt to bring him to justice.  This time the instincts of self-preservation and a desire to prevent murder, induced a number of citizens to rally together, proceed to the scene of outrage and tender their services to the constituted authorities.  But the succor was too late, murder was committed, and the perpetrators escaped.  And now, in the name of justice, of humanity, and of his pledge, we call upon Judge Baxter to see to it that Governor Clayton shall be notified of these outrages, and promptly.  And we do earnestly ask of Governor Clayton to heed the notice, and by virtue of the authority in him vested by law, to at once demand of the Governor of Missouri this man Monks and his co-murderers.

 

We do not justify the killing of Capt. Mason, and shall do nothing to shield the real guilty parties when found, and pronounced guilty be a jury in a competent court of law, but we protest against the bringing of armed bodies of radicals from another State, and the collusion of civil officers with them in the murder of citizens, without even the pretext of a trial or giving them a hearing.  Why did this band of outlaws come into our State?  Because they were sent for.  They were sent for by the Union League of Fulton county, who held a meeting on the Monday night pervious and dispatched a man named Smilley to West Plains, Mo., for Monks.  On the arrival of Monks and his band they were conducted to Mr. Tracey’s farm by the Deputy Sheriff of Fulton County, named Turner, and told to help themselves.  The Sheriff of the county, named Spears, swore in Monks and his band as Arkansas militia.  And yet this officer, who offered the assistance of citizens to take the prisoners from Monks, says he is afraid to have anything to do with him.

 

When the whole secrets of this infamous affair are made known – as they undoubtedly will be in the course of time – it will be found to be one of the most diabolical plots ever hatched for the wholesale murder of citizens, and that, too, for political opinions alone.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North Arkansas Times-100368.doc